Tag Archives: portable car compressor

China OEM Portable Belt Driven Air Compressors 1051-50 Liters Holly Power Compressor 1HP air compressor for car

Product Description

Product Description

DESCRIPTION
Powerful pump with a big tank

Metal handle and big wheels for easier transportation

Double universal quick coupler with double pressure gauges

Convenient for customers to operate

Thermal Overload Protector

120 CHINAMFG Maximum Pressure

One-year Limited Warranty

Comes complete with Air Filter

Traditional Compressor with Oil lubrication, high power, and big air displacement.

FEATURES/BENEFITS

Powerful, safe, long life, and low rpm

High efficiency for heavy-duty usage

High efficiency for heavy-duty usage

Fit for indoor decoration and craftsmen

Product Parameters

SPECIFICATION

CODE NO.     842109
MODEL 0.04-50L

POWER (KW/HP)

0.75/1

CYLINDER ( MM/PIECE) 51×1
SPEED(R.P.M) 2580
PRESSURE(BAR/PSI) 8/116
CAPACITY(L/Min) 40

AIR TANK (L)

50

DEMENSION (MM)

                                 670*340*610

Installation Instructions

FAQ

 

Q: Are you a manufacturer or a trading company? 
A: We are an over 30 years experienced manufacturer of angle grinders, vibrators, welding machines, air compressors, cut-off machines, drill presses, etc.

Q: How is your quality control?
A: We have QA & QC department to make sure qualified products us.
income raw material inspection and first unit sample confirmed by QA before assembling;  processing, duration & performance testing carried out by QC before packing by 100%;  
finished products will be sampling survey at 18-25% before shipping.

Q: What is the package for your products? 
A: We have a variety of packing for different items: Color box; brown box; Honeycomb box; wooden case. Or extra outer packing according to the client’s requirement.

Q: How about the leading time?
A: testing samples need 5-10 days to prepare, full container loading 20-30 days normally,  peak season or more than 20x40HQ containers will be 30-50 days.

Q: What’s your payment term
A: The general payment term we are working with is T/T, 20-30%  as a deposit, the balance before shipment or at sight the BL copy, other payment terms such as L/C  at sight more than that can be negotiable.

Q: How about the shipping cost?
A: For small quantity orders, the goods could be delivered to you via express couriers, such as DHL, FEDEX, and so on, we have longterm cooperation with them. If the order quantity is large, the goods would be shipped by sea. We’ll advise the way of shipping and quote the shipping cost for your checking in advance, you also can ship by your shipping agent.

Q: Do you also sell replacements for your machines? 
A: Yes, replacements for our products are available. 3-5% free charge of easily damaged parts provided by us within a 1-2 years warranty,  order quantity up to 1000pcs per item, we can give 1 to 5pcs quick-weak replacements.

 

  /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

After-sales Service: 24 Online Service
Warranty: 12 Months
Lubrication Style: Lubricated
Cooling System: Air Cooling
Cylinder Arrangement: Balanced Opposed Arrangement
Cylinder Position: Vertical
Samples:
US$ 100/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

air compressor

Can air compressors be used for cleaning and blowing dust?

Yes, air compressors can be effectively used for cleaning and blowing dust in various applications. Here’s how air compressors are utilized for these purposes:

1. Cleaning Machinery and Equipment:

Air compressors are commonly used for cleaning machinery and equipment in industries such as manufacturing, automotive, and construction. Compressed air is directed through a nozzle or blowgun attachment to blow away dust, debris, and other contaminants from surfaces, crevices, and hard-to-reach areas. The high-pressure air effectively dislodges and removes accumulated dust, helping to maintain equipment performance and cleanliness.

2. Dusting Surfaces:

Air compressors are also employed for dusting surfaces in various settings, including homes, offices, and workshops. The compressed air can be used to blow dust off furniture, shelves, electronic equipment, and other objects. It provides a quick and efficient method of dusting, especially for intricate or delicate items where traditional dusting methods may be challenging.

3. Cleaning HVAC Systems:

Air compressors are utilized for cleaning HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. The compressed air can be used to blow dust, dirt, and debris from air ducts, vents, and cooling coils. This helps improve the efficiency and air quality of HVAC systems, preventing the buildup of contaminants that can affect indoor air quality.

4. Blowing Dust in Workshops:

In workshops and garages, air compressors are often used to blow dust and debris from workbenches, power tools, and work areas. Compressed air is directed to blow away loose particles and maintain a clean and safe work environment. This is particularly useful in woodworking, metalworking, and other trades where dust and debris can accumulate during the manufacturing or fabrication processes.

5. Cleaning Electronics and Computer Equipment:

Air compressors are employed for cleaning electronics and computer equipment. The compressed air is used to blow dust and debris from keyboards, computer cases, circuit boards, and other electronic components. It helps in preventing overheating and maintaining the proper functioning of sensitive electronic devices.

6. Industrial Cleaning Applications:

Air compressors find extensive use in industrial cleaning applications. They are employed in industrial settings, such as factories and warehouses, for cleaning large surfaces, production lines, and equipment. Compressed air is directed through specialized cleaning attachments or air-operated cleaning systems to remove dust, dirt, and contaminants efficiently.

When using air compressors for cleaning and blowing dust, it is important to follow safety precautions and guidelines. The high-pressure air can cause injury if directed towards the body or sensitive equipment. It is advisable to wear appropriate personal protective equipment, such as safety glasses and gloves, and ensure that the air pressure is regulated to prevent excessive force.

Overall, air compressors provide a versatile and effective solution for cleaning and blowing dust in various applications, offering a convenient alternative to traditional cleaning methods.

air compressor

How do you choose the right air compressor for woodworking?

Choosing the right air compressor for woodworking is essential to ensure efficient and effective operation of pneumatic tools and equipment. Here are some factors to consider when selecting an air compressor for woodworking:

1. Required Air Volume (CFM):

Determine the required air volume or cubic feet per minute (CFM) for your woodworking tools and equipment. Different tools have varying CFM requirements, so it is crucial to choose an air compressor that can deliver the required CFM to power your tools effectively. Make sure to consider the highest CFM requirement among the tools you’ll be using simultaneously.

2. Tank Size:

Consider the tank size of the air compressor. A larger tank allows for more stored air, which can be beneficial when using tools that require short bursts of high air volume. It helps maintain a consistent air supply and reduces the frequency of the compressor cycling on and off. However, if you have tools with continuous high CFM demands, a larger tank may not be as critical.

3. Maximum Pressure (PSI):

Check the maximum pressure (PSI) rating of the air compressor. Woodworking tools typically operate within a specific PSI range, so ensure that the compressor can provide the required pressure. It is advisable to choose an air compressor with a higher maximum PSI rating to accommodate any future tool upgrades or changes in your woodworking needs.

4. Noise Level:

Consider the noise level of the air compressor, especially if you’ll be using it in a residential or shared workspace. Some air compressors have noise-reducing features or are designed to operate quietly, making them more suitable for woodworking environments where noise control is important.

5. Portability:

Assess the portability requirements of your woodworking projects. If you need to move the air compressor frequently or work in different locations, a portable and lightweight compressor may be preferable. However, if the compressor will remain stationary in a workshop, a larger, stationary model might be more suitable.

6. Power Source:

Determine the power source available in your woodworking workspace. Air compressors can be powered by electricity or gasoline engines. If electricity is readily available, an electric compressor may be more convenient and cost-effective. Gasoline-powered compressors offer greater flexibility for remote or outdoor woodworking projects where electricity may not be accessible.

7. Quality and Reliability:

Choose an air compressor from a reputable manufacturer known for producing reliable and high-quality equipment. Read customer reviews and consider the warranty and after-sales support offered by the manufacturer to ensure long-term satisfaction and reliability.

8. Budget:

Consider your budget and balance it with the features and specifications required for your woodworking needs. While it’s important to invest in a reliable and suitable air compressor, there are options available at various price points to accommodate different budgets.

By considering these factors and evaluating your specific woodworking requirements, you can choose an air compressor that meets the demands of your tools, provides efficient performance, and enhances your woodworking experience.

air compressor

Can you explain the basics of air compressor terminology?

Understanding the basic terminology related to air compressors can help in better comprehension of their operation and discussions related to them. Here are some essential terms related to air compressors:

1. CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute): CFM is a unit of measurement that denotes the volumetric flow rate of compressed air. It indicates the amount of air a compressor can deliver within a minute and is a crucial factor in determining the compressor’s capacity.

2. PSI (Pounds per Square Inch): PSI is a unit of measurement used to quantify pressure. It represents the force exerted by the compressed air on a specific area. PSI is a vital specification for understanding the pressure capabilities of an air compressor and determining its suitability for various applications.

3. Duty Cycle: Duty cycle refers to the percentage of time an air compressor can operate in a given time period. It indicates the compressor’s ability to handle continuous operation without overheating or experiencing performance issues. For instance, a compressor with a 50% duty cycle can run for half the time in a given hour or cycle.

4. Horsepower (HP): Horsepower is a unit used to measure the power output of a compressor motor. It indicates the motor’s capacity to drive the compressor pump and is often used as a reference for comparing different compressor models.

5. Receiver Tank: The receiver tank, also known as an air tank, is a storage vessel that holds the compressed air delivered by the compressor. It helps in stabilizing pressure fluctuations, allowing for a more consistent supply of compressed air during peak demand periods.

6. Single-Stage vs. Two-Stage: These terms refer to the number of compression stages in a reciprocating air compressor. In a single-stage compressor, air is compressed in a single stroke of the piston, while in a two-stage compressor, it undergoes initial compression in one stage and further compression in a second stage, resulting in higher pressures.

7. Oil-Free vs. Oil-Lubricated: These terms describe the lubrication method used in air compressors. Oil-free compressors have internal components that do not require oil lubrication, making them suitable for applications where oil contamination is a concern. Oil-lubricated compressors use oil for lubrication, enhancing durability and performance but requiring regular oil changes and maintenance.

8. Pressure Switch: A pressure switch is an electrical component that automatically starts and stops the compressor motor based on the pre-set pressure levels. It helps maintain the desired pressure range in the receiver tank and protects the compressor from over-pressurization.

9. Regulator: A regulator is a device used to control and adjust the output pressure of the compressed air. It allows users to set the desired pressure level for specific applications and ensures a consistent and safe supply of compressed air.

These are some of the fundamental terms associated with air compressors. Familiarizing yourself with these terms will aid in understanding and effectively communicating about air compressors and their functionality.

China OEM Portable Belt Driven Air Compressors 1051-50 Liters Holly Power Compressor 1HP   air compressor for carChina OEM Portable Belt Driven Air Compressors 1051-50 Liters Holly Power Compressor 1HP   air compressor for car
editor by CX 2024-05-15

China best High Reliability 37kw-280kw High Power Screw Rotary Portable Compressor Air air compressor for car

Product Description

Space-Saving Lightweight Ac Power 37Kw 8Bar CHINAMFG Air Portable

  Our company is a comprehensive screw air compressor manufacturer that engaged in R & D, design, production and sales. It has a plant of 20,000 square meters, including a large production workshop, a comprehensive first-class exhibition hall and a testing laboratory. We have 9 series of products with multiple models. Including Fixed speed air compressor, PM VSD air compressor, PM VSD two-stage air compressor, 4-in-1 air compressor, Oil free water lubrcating air compressor, Diesel portable screw air compressor, Electric portable screw air compressor, Air dryer, Adsorption machine and the matching spare parts. CHINAMFG adheres to the business philosophy of cooperation and mutual benefit to provide a one-stop service for every customer!

Product Parameters&Advantage

                                              AC Power Electric Portable Screw Air Compressor 

 

Type

Portable/Screw/AC Power

Working Pressure

8bar, 10 bar, 12bar,13 bar, 17 bar,21bar

Configuration Portable
Lubrication Style Lubricated
Weight 1200-6100kg
Air capacity 6.2M³/Min-28M³/Min
Motor power 37KW-280KW
Speed 1480-2950

OEM/ODM

Accept customization,power/horsepower/working pressure can be customized

Advantages of Portable air compressor:

1.High reliability: the compressor has few spare parts and no vulnerable parts, so it runs reliably and has a long service life. The interval of overhaul can reach 80,000-100,000 hours.

2.Easy operation and maintenance: high degree of automation, operators do not have to go through a long period of professional training, can achieve unattended operation.

3.Good dynamic balance: no unbalanced inertial force, stable high-speed operation, can achieve no foundation operation, small size,light weight, less floor space..

4.Strong adaptability: with the characteristics of forced gas transmission, volume flow is almost not affected by exhaust pressure,in a wide range of speed can maintain high efficiency

If you are interested in our products, please feel free to contact us!

Parameters:

Product Description

 

Our Advantages

Company Profile

  ZheJiang CHINAMFG Machinery Manufacturing Co. , Ltd. is located in HangZhou, ZheJiang .CHINAMFG is a comprehensive screw air compressor

manufacturer that engaged in R & D, design, production and sales. It has a plant of 20,000 square meters, including a large production workshop,

a comprehensive first-class exhibition hall and a testing laboratory.

  CHINAMFG has excellent mechanical engineering designers, an experienced staff team and a professional management team. The production

concept focuses on energy-saving and is committed to perfecting and improving the technological process in order to get the core technology

of super frequency energy-saving, achieving the characteristics of mute, durability, power saving and safety.

  The company has 9 series of products with multiple models. Including Fixed speed air compressor, PM VSD air compressor, PM VSD

two-stage air compressor, 4-in-1 air compressor, Oil free water lubrcating air compressor, Diesel portable screw air compressor, Electric

portable screw air compressor, Air dryer, Adsorption machine and the matching spare parts. CHINAMFG adheres to the business philosophy of

cooperation and mutual benefit to provide a one-stop service for every customer!

  CHINAMFG air compressors not only cover the domestic market but also are exported to more than 20 countries and regions such as South

Africa, Australia, Thailand, Russia, Argentina, Canada and so on. CHINAMFG products have won a good reputation from users for their excellent

quality and style. The company has always adhered to the concept of quality first, service first and dedication to providing every customer with

excellent products and meticulous after-sales service!

  CHINAMFG warmly welcome customers to visit our factory and establish a wide range of cooperation!

Certifications

Exhibition

Packaging & Shipping

Customized package

FAQ

 

Q1: Are you factory or trade company?  

A1: We are factory.

Q2: What the exactly address of your factory? 
A2: Our Factory is Located in Xihu (West Lake) Dis. County, HangZhou CityZheJiang  Province, China.

Q3: Will you provide spare parts of your products? 
A3: Yes, We provide all parts to customer, so you can do repair or maintenance without trouble.

Q4: Can you accept OEM orders? 
A4: Yes, with professional design team, OEM orders are highly welcome.

Q5: How long will you take to arrange production?
A5: Immediate delivery for stock products.380V 50HZ we can delivery the goods within 3-15 days. Other voltage or other color we will delivery within 25-30 days.

Q6: Warranty terms of your machine?
A6: Two years warranty for the machine and technical support always according to your needs.

Q7: Can you provide the best price?
A7:According to your order, we will provide you the best price.
If you are interested in our products,please contact us at any time!

  /* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

After-sales Service: 24 Hours
Warranty: 2 Years
Lubrication Style: Lubricated
Cooling System: Air Cooling
Power Source: AC Power
Cylinder Position: Vertical
Customization:
Available

|

air compressor

Can air compressors be used for gas compression and storage?

Yes, air compressors can be used for gas compression and storage. While air compressors are commonly used to compress and store air, they can also be utilized for compressing and storing other gases, depending on the specific application requirements. Here’s how air compressors can be used for gas compression and storage:

Gas Compression:

Air compressors can compress various gases by utilizing the same principles applied to compressing air. The compressor takes in the gas at a certain pressure, and through the compression process, it increases the pressure and reduces the volume of the gas. This compressed gas can then be used for different purposes, such as in industrial processes, gas pipelines, or storage systems.

Gas Storage:

Air compressors can also be used for gas storage by compressing the gas into storage vessels or tanks. The compressed gas is stored at high pressure within these vessels until it is needed for use. Gas storage is commonly employed in industries where a continuous and reliable supply of gas is required, such as in natural gas storage facilities or for storing compressed natural gas (CNG) used as a fuel for vehicles.

Gas Types:

While air compressors are primarily designed for compressing air, they can be adapted to handle various gases, including but not limited to:

  • Nitrogen
  • Oxygen
  • Hydrogen
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Natural gas
  • Refrigerant gases

It’s important to note that when using air compressors for gas compression and storage, certain considerations must be taken into account. These include compatibility of the compressor materials with the specific gas being compressed, ensuring proper sealing to prevent gas leaks, and adhering to safety regulations and guidelines for handling and storing compressed gases.

By leveraging the capabilities of air compressors, it is possible to compress and store gases efficiently, providing a reliable supply for various industrial, commercial, and residential applications.

air compressor

How do you maintain proper air quality in compressed air systems?

Maintaining proper air quality in compressed air systems is essential to ensure the reliability and performance of pneumatic equipment and the safety of downstream processes. Here are some key steps to maintain air quality:

1. Air Filtration:

Install appropriate air filters in the compressed air system to remove contaminants such as dust, dirt, oil, and water. Filters are typically placed at various points in the system, including the compressor intake, aftercoolers, and before point-of-use applications. Regularly inspect and replace filters to ensure their effectiveness.

2. Moisture Control:

Excessive moisture in compressed air can cause corrosion, equipment malfunction, and compromised product quality. Use moisture separators or dryers to remove moisture from the compressed air. Refrigerated dryers, desiccant dryers, or membrane dryers are commonly employed to achieve the desired level of dryness.

3. Oil Removal:

If the compressed air system utilizes oil-lubricated compressors, it is essential to incorporate proper oil removal mechanisms. This can include coalescing filters or adsorption filters to remove oil aerosols and vapors from the air. Oil-free compressors eliminate the need for oil removal.

4. Regular Maintenance:

Perform routine maintenance on the compressed air system, including inspections, cleaning, and servicing of equipment. This helps identify and address any potential issues that may affect air quality, such as leaks, clogged filters, or malfunctioning dryers.

5. Air Receiver Tank Maintenance:

Regularly drain and clean the air receiver tank to remove accumulated contaminants, including water and debris. Proper maintenance of the tank helps prevent contamination from being introduced into the compressed air system.

6. Air Quality Testing:

Periodically test the quality of the compressed air using appropriate instruments and methods. This can include measuring particle concentration, oil content, dew point, and microbial contamination. Air quality testing provides valuable information about the effectiveness of the filtration and drying processes and helps ensure compliance with industry standards.

7. Education and Training:

Educate personnel working with compressed air systems about the importance of air quality and the proper procedures for maintaining it. Provide training on the use and maintenance of filtration and drying equipment, as well as awareness of potential contaminants and their impact on downstream processes.

8. Documentation and Record-Keeping:

Maintain accurate records of maintenance activities, including filter replacements, drying system performance, and air quality test results. Documentation helps track the system’s performance over time and provides a reference for troubleshooting or compliance purposes.

By implementing these practices, compressed air systems can maintain proper air quality, minimize equipment damage, and ensure the integrity of processes that rely on compressed air.

air compressor

Can air compressors be used for automotive applications?

Yes, air compressors can be used for various automotive applications and are commonly found in automotive repair shops, garages, and even in some vehicles. Here are some automotive applications where air compressors are frequently utilized:

1. Tire Inflation: Air compressors are commonly used to inflate tires in automotive applications. They provide a convenient and efficient way to inflate tires to the recommended pressure, ensuring optimal tire performance, fuel efficiency, and safety.

2. Air Tools: Air compressors power a wide range of pneumatic tools used in automotive repair and maintenance. These tools include impact wrenches, ratchet wrenches, air hammers, pneumatic drills, and sanders. Air-powered tools are favored for their high torque and power-to-weight ratio, making them suitable for heavy-duty automotive tasks.

3. Spray Painting: Air compressors are commonly used in automotive painting applications. They power airbrushes and spray guns that are used to apply paint, primer, and clear coats. Air compressors provide the necessary air pressure to atomize the paint and deliver a smooth and even finish.

4. Brake System Maintenance: Air compressors play a crucial role in maintaining and diagnosing automotive brake systems. They are used to pressurize the brake lines, allowing for proper bleeding of the system and detection of leaks or faults.

5. Suspension Systems: Some automotive suspension systems, such as air suspensions, rely on air compressors to maintain the desired air pressure in the suspension components. The compressor inflates or deflates the suspension as needed to provide a comfortable ride and optimal handling.

6. Cleaning and Dusting: Air compressors are used for cleaning automotive parts, blowing away dust and debris, and drying surfaces. They provide a high-pressure stream of air that effectively cleans hard-to-reach areas.

7. Air Conditioning Systems: Air compressors are a key component in automotive air conditioning systems. They compress and circulate refrigerant, allowing the system to cool and dehumidify the air inside the vehicle.

When using air compressors for automotive applications, it’s important to consider the specific requirements of the task at hand. Ensure that the air compressor has the necessary pressure and capacity to meet the demands of the application. Additionally, use appropriate air hoses, fittings, and tools that are compatible with the compressor’s output.

Overall, air compressors are versatile and valuable tools in the automotive industry, providing efficient power sources for a wide range of applications, from tire inflation to powering pneumatic tools and supporting various automotive systems.

China best High Reliability 37kw-280kw High Power Screw Rotary Portable Compressor Air   air compressor for carChina best High Reliability 37kw-280kw High Power Screw Rotary Portable Compressor Air   air compressor for car
editor by CX 2024-05-08

China Custom AC 220V Electric 550W 750W Silent 12V 9L Portable Air Compressor Oil Free for Car best air compressor

Product Description

Ac 220v Electric 550w 750w Silent 12v 9l Portable Air Compressor Oil Free For Car

Product Description

 

Product name

Air compressor

Model 

550w-9,750w-9

Power

0.73HP

Flow rate

110L/min

Speed

1400r/min

Tank volume

9L

  Dimension(L*W*H)

51*20.5*51cm

Weight

14KGS

Ac 220v Electric 550w 750w Silent 12v 9l Portable Air Compressor Oil Free For Car

Ac 220v Electric 550w 750w Silent 12v 9l Portable Air Compressor Oil Free For Car

Ac 220v Electric 550w 750w Silent 12v 9l Portable Air Compressor Oil Free For Car

Recommended Popular Model

 

Certificate Showing

 

Factory Introduction

 

Ac 220v Electric 550w 750w Silent 12v 9l Portable Air Compressor Oil Free For Car

Product Packaging

 

FAQ

 

FAQ

Q: Do you test all your goods before delivery?

A:Yes, we have 100% test before delivery.

Q: How long is your delivery time?
A:Generally, it will take 30 to 45 days after receiving your advance payment.

Q: Do you provide samples ? is it free or extra ?
A:Yes, we could offer the sample for free charge but do not pay the cost of freight.

Q: What is your terms of payment ?
A:Payment=10000USD, 30% T/T in advance ,balance paid CHINAMFG B/L copy.If you have another questions, pls feel free to contact us.

Q: Can we print logo on the products ?
A: Yes,but it has MOQ requirment.

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

After-sales Service: Yes
Warranty: 1 Year
Lubrication Style: Lubricated
Product Name: Air Compressor
Power: 0.73HP
Capacity: 110L/Min
Customization:
Available

|

air compressor

What are the differences between stationary and portable air compressors?

Stationary and portable air compressors are two common types of air compressors with distinct features and applications. Here are the key differences between them:

1. Mobility:

The primary difference between stationary and portable air compressors is their mobility. Stationary air compressors are designed to be permanently installed in a fixed location, such as a workshop or a factory. They are typically larger, heavier, and not easily movable. On the other hand, portable air compressors are smaller, lighter, and equipped with handles or wheels for easy transportation. They can be moved from one location to another, making them suitable for jobsites, construction sites, and other mobile applications.

2. Power Source:

Another difference lies in the power source used by stationary and portable air compressors. Stationary compressors are usually powered by electricity, as they are designed for continuous operation in a fixed location with access to power outlets. They are connected to the electrical grid or have dedicated wiring. In contrast, portable compressors are available in various power options, including electric, gasoline, and diesel engines. This versatility allows them to operate in remote areas or sites without readily available electricity.

3. Tank Capacity:

Tank capacity is also a distinguishing factor between stationary and portable air compressors. Stationary compressors often have larger storage tanks to store compressed air for extended periods. The larger tanks enable them to deliver a continuous and steady supply of compressed air for longer durations without the need for frequent cycling. Portable compressors, due to their compact size and portability, generally have smaller tank capacities, which may be sufficient for intermittent or smaller-scale applications.

4. Performance and Output:

The performance and output capabilities of stationary and portable air compressors can vary. Stationary compressors are typically designed for high-volume applications that require a consistent and continuous supply of compressed air. They often have higher horsepower ratings, larger motor sizes, and higher air delivery capacities. Portable compressors, while generally offering lower horsepower and air delivery compared to their stationary counterparts, are still capable of delivering sufficient air for a range of applications, including pneumatic tools, inflation tasks, and light-duty air-powered equipment.

5. Noise Level:

Noise level is an important consideration when comparing stationary and portable air compressors. Stationary compressors, being larger and built for industrial or commercial settings, are often equipped with noise-reducing features such as sound insulation and vibration dampening. They are designed to operate at lower noise levels, which is crucial for maintaining a comfortable working environment. Portable compressors, while efforts are made to reduce noise, may produce higher noise levels due to their compact size and portability.

6. Price and Cost:

Stationary and portable air compressors also differ in terms of price and cost. Stationary compressors are generally more expensive due to their larger size, higher power output, and industrial-grade construction. They often require professional installation and may involve additional costs such as electrical wiring and system setup. Portable compressors, being smaller and more versatile, tend to have a lower upfront cost. They are suitable for individual users, contractors, and small businesses with budget constraints or flexible air supply needs.

When selecting between stationary and portable air compressors, it is essential to consider the specific requirements of the intended application, such as mobility, power source availability, air demands, and noise considerations. Understanding these differences will help in choosing the appropriate type of air compressor for the intended use.

air compressor

How are air compressors utilized in pneumatic tools?

Air compressors play a crucial role in powering and operating pneumatic tools. Here’s a detailed explanation of how air compressors are utilized in pneumatic tools:

Power Source:

Pneumatic tools rely on compressed air as their power source. The air compressor generates and stores compressed air, which is then delivered to the pneumatic tool through a hose or piping system. The compressed air provides the force necessary for the tool to perform various tasks.

Air Pressure Regulation:

Air compressors are equipped with pressure regulation systems to control the output pressure of the compressed air. Different pneumatic tools require different air pressure levels to operate optimally. The air compressor’s pressure regulator allows users to adjust the output pressure according to the specific requirements of the pneumatic tool being used.

Air Volume and Flow:

Air compressors provide a continuous supply of compressed air, ensuring a consistent air volume and flow rate for pneumatic tools. The air volume is typically measured in cubic feet per minute (CFM) and determines the tool’s performance capabilities. Higher CFM ratings indicate that the pneumatic tool can deliver more power and operate at a faster rate.

Tool Actuation:

Pneumatic tools utilize compressed air to actuate their mechanical components. For example, an air-powered impact wrench uses compressed air to drive the tool’s internal hammer mechanism, generating high torque for fastening or loosening bolts and nuts. Similarly, air-powered drills, sanders, nail guns, and spray guns rely on compressed air to power their respective operations.

Versatility:

One of the significant advantages of pneumatic tools is their versatility, and air compressors enable this flexibility. A single air compressor can power a wide range of pneumatic tools, eliminating the need for separate power sources for each tool. This makes pneumatic tools a popular choice in various industries, such as automotive, construction, manufacturing, and woodworking.

Portability:

Air compressors come in different sizes and configurations, offering varying degrees of portability. Smaller portable air compressors are commonly used in applications where mobility is essential, such as construction sites or remote locations. The portability of air compressors allows pneumatic tools to be used in various work environments without the constraints of being tethered to a fixed power source.

Overall, air compressors are integral to the functionality and operation of pneumatic tools. They provide the necessary power, air pressure regulation, and continuous airflow required for pneumatic tools to perform a wide range of tasks efficiently and effectively.

air compressor

Can air compressors be used for automotive applications?

Yes, air compressors can be used for various automotive applications and are commonly found in automotive repair shops, garages, and even in some vehicles. Here are some automotive applications where air compressors are frequently utilized:

1. Tire Inflation: Air compressors are commonly used to inflate tires in automotive applications. They provide a convenient and efficient way to inflate tires to the recommended pressure, ensuring optimal tire performance, fuel efficiency, and safety.

2. Air Tools: Air compressors power a wide range of pneumatic tools used in automotive repair and maintenance. These tools include impact wrenches, ratchet wrenches, air hammers, pneumatic drills, and sanders. Air-powered tools are favored for their high torque and power-to-weight ratio, making them suitable for heavy-duty automotive tasks.

3. Spray Painting: Air compressors are commonly used in automotive painting applications. They power airbrushes and spray guns that are used to apply paint, primer, and clear coats. Air compressors provide the necessary air pressure to atomize the paint and deliver a smooth and even finish.

4. Brake System Maintenance: Air compressors play a crucial role in maintaining and diagnosing automotive brake systems. They are used to pressurize the brake lines, allowing for proper bleeding of the system and detection of leaks or faults.

5. Suspension Systems: Some automotive suspension systems, such as air suspensions, rely on air compressors to maintain the desired air pressure in the suspension components. The compressor inflates or deflates the suspension as needed to provide a comfortable ride and optimal handling.

6. Cleaning and Dusting: Air compressors are used for cleaning automotive parts, blowing away dust and debris, and drying surfaces. They provide a high-pressure stream of air that effectively cleans hard-to-reach areas.

7. Air Conditioning Systems: Air compressors are a key component in automotive air conditioning systems. They compress and circulate refrigerant, allowing the system to cool and dehumidify the air inside the vehicle.

When using air compressors for automotive applications, it’s important to consider the specific requirements of the task at hand. Ensure that the air compressor has the necessary pressure and capacity to meet the demands of the application. Additionally, use appropriate air hoses, fittings, and tools that are compatible with the compressor’s output.

Overall, air compressors are versatile and valuable tools in the automotive industry, providing efficient power sources for a wide range of applications, from tire inflation to powering pneumatic tools and supporting various automotive systems.

China Custom AC 220V Electric 550W 750W Silent 12V 9L Portable Air Compressor Oil Free for Car   best air compressorChina Custom AC 220V Electric 550W 750W Silent 12V 9L Portable Air Compressor Oil Free for Car   best air compressor
editor by CX 2024-03-05

China best Dual Cylinder Car Tire Pump Air Compressor Emergency Kit with Plastic Box Tire Accessories for Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Tractors, Trucks portable air compressor

Product Description

Supply Ability
Supply Ability:
1000000 Piece/Pieces per Month
Packaging & Delivery
Packaging Details
opp bag+carton
Port
HangZhou, ZheJiang , HangZhou, Tianjiang
Lead Time :

Quantity(Sets) 1 – 5000 >5000
Est. Time(days) 25 To be negotiated

Product Description
Descriptions
Heavy Duty Portable 12V 140PSI Auto Tire Inflator Pump Air Compressor Item specifics: Powered from your 12V cigarette lighter socket. Made from high quality metal and rubber, durable and long lasting. 140 CHINAMFG mini compressor and fast inflation of tires, rafts and sports equipment. (General car tire pressure is 223 kpa = 35PSI) Little handy unit, great for outdoor sports, camping and much more. Easy-to-read pressure gauge and easy to use.

Operating Instructions: 

1. Start the car engine. 
2.Connect the clamps to car battery (Red+/Black-) 
3. Insert the inflation port into the tire valve core. (Connect extension coil air hose if needed) 
4. Turn the switch ON 

Notice: 

Due to the high power of this product, do not insert into the cigarette lighter. 
1.If you start the pump, tire pressure quickly rise to 50-100PSI, it is the air blocked, must immediately remove the screw connector and re-operation. 
2. Power source option (car battery), Tips: Using battery clamps when current is under 15A. 

Product Spec.
*Brand AUTOALL
*Fit Car Universal
*Model C57169
*Power supply DC12V/24V
*Rated current 14A
*Cylinder diameter 30mm
*Max pressure 100PSI

  /* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Warranty: 2 Years
Job Classification: Tire Pressure Gauge
Certificaton: CE
Product Name: Portable DC 12V Car Tire Inflator Pump Air Compre
Color: Gold
Size: Metal
Samples:
US$ 15/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

air compressor

What are the advantages of using rotary vane compressors?

Rotary vane compressors offer several advantages that make them a popular choice for various applications. These compressors are widely used in industries where a reliable and efficient source of compressed air is required. Here are the advantages of using rotary vane compressors:

1. Compact and Lightweight:

Rotary vane compressors are typically compact and lightweight compared to other types of compressors. Their compact design makes them suitable for installations where space is limited, such as in small workshops or mobile applications. The lightweight nature of these compressors allows for easy transportation and maneuverability.

2. High Efficiency:

Rotary vane compressors are known for their high efficiency. The design of the vanes and the compression chamber allows for smooth and continuous compression, resulting in minimal energy losses. This efficiency translates into lower energy consumption and reduced operating costs over time.

3. Quiet Operation:

Rotary vane compressors operate with relatively low noise levels. The design of the compressor, including the use of vibration damping materials and sound insulation, helps to minimize noise and vibrations during operation. This makes rotary vane compressors suitable for applications where noise reduction is important, such as in indoor environments or noise-sensitive areas.

4. Oil Lubrication:

Many rotary vane compressors utilize oil lubrication, which provides several benefits. The oil lubrication helps to reduce wear and friction between the moving parts, resulting in extended compressor life and improved reliability. It also contributes to better sealing and improved efficiency by minimizing internal leakage.

5. Versatile Applications:

Rotary vane compressors are versatile and can be used in a wide range of applications. They are suitable for both industrial and commercial applications, including automotive workshops, small manufacturing facilities, dental offices, laboratories, and more. They can handle various compressed air requirements, from light-duty tasks to more demanding applications.

6. Easy Maintenance:

Maintenance of rotary vane compressors is relatively straightforward. Routine maintenance tasks typically include oil changes, filter replacements, and periodic inspection of vanes and seals. The simplicity of the design and the availability of replacement parts make maintenance and repairs easier and more cost-effective.

These advantages make rotary vane compressors an attractive choice for many applications, providing reliable and efficient compressed air solutions.

air compressor

How do you maintain proper air quality in compressed air systems?

Maintaining proper air quality in compressed air systems is essential to ensure the reliability and performance of pneumatic equipment and the safety of downstream processes. Here are some key steps to maintain air quality:

1. Air Filtration:

Install appropriate air filters in the compressed air system to remove contaminants such as dust, dirt, oil, and water. Filters are typically placed at various points in the system, including the compressor intake, aftercoolers, and before point-of-use applications. Regularly inspect and replace filters to ensure their effectiveness.

2. Moisture Control:

Excessive moisture in compressed air can cause corrosion, equipment malfunction, and compromised product quality. Use moisture separators or dryers to remove moisture from the compressed air. Refrigerated dryers, desiccant dryers, or membrane dryers are commonly employed to achieve the desired level of dryness.

3. Oil Removal:

If the compressed air system utilizes oil-lubricated compressors, it is essential to incorporate proper oil removal mechanisms. This can include coalescing filters or adsorption filters to remove oil aerosols and vapors from the air. Oil-free compressors eliminate the need for oil removal.

4. Regular Maintenance:

Perform routine maintenance on the compressed air system, including inspections, cleaning, and servicing of equipment. This helps identify and address any potential issues that may affect air quality, such as leaks, clogged filters, or malfunctioning dryers.

5. Air Receiver Tank Maintenance:

Regularly drain and clean the air receiver tank to remove accumulated contaminants, including water and debris. Proper maintenance of the tank helps prevent contamination from being introduced into the compressed air system.

6. Air Quality Testing:

Periodically test the quality of the compressed air using appropriate instruments and methods. This can include measuring particle concentration, oil content, dew point, and microbial contamination. Air quality testing provides valuable information about the effectiveness of the filtration and drying processes and helps ensure compliance with industry standards.

7. Education and Training:

Educate personnel working with compressed air systems about the importance of air quality and the proper procedures for maintaining it. Provide training on the use and maintenance of filtration and drying equipment, as well as awareness of potential contaminants and their impact on downstream processes.

8. Documentation and Record-Keeping:

Maintain accurate records of maintenance activities, including filter replacements, drying system performance, and air quality test results. Documentation helps track the system’s performance over time and provides a reference for troubleshooting or compliance purposes.

By implementing these practices, compressed air systems can maintain proper air quality, minimize equipment damage, and ensure the integrity of processes that rely on compressed air.

air compressor

How do you choose the right size of air compressor for your needs?

Choosing the right size of air compressor is essential to ensure optimal performance and efficiency for your specific needs. Here are some factors to consider when selecting the appropriate size:

1. Air Demand: Determine the air demand requirements of your applications. Calculate the total CFM (Cubic Feet per Minute) needed by considering the air consumption of all the pneumatic tools and equipment that will be operated simultaneously. Choose an air compressor with a CFM rating that meets or exceeds this total demand.

2. Pressure Requirements: Consider the required operating pressure for your applications. Check the PSI (Pounds per Square Inch) rating of the tools and equipment you will be using. Ensure that the air compressor you choose can deliver the necessary pressure consistently.

3. Duty Cycle: Evaluate the duty cycle of the air compressor. The duty cycle represents the percentage of time the compressor can operate within a given time period without overheating or experiencing performance issues. If you require continuous or heavy-duty operation, choose a compressor with a higher duty cycle.

4. Power Source: Determine the available power source at your location. Air compressors can be powered by electricity or gasoline engines. Ensure that the chosen compressor matches the available power supply and consider factors such as voltage, phase, and fuel requirements.

5. Portability: Assess the portability requirements of your applications. If you need to move the air compressor frequently or use it in different locations, consider a portable or wheeled compressor that is easy to transport.

6. Space and Noise Constraints: Consider the available space for installation and the noise restrictions in your working environment. Choose an air compressor that fits within the allocated space and meets any noise regulations or requirements.

7. Future Expansion: Anticipate any potential future expansions or increases in air demand. If you expect your air demand to grow over time, it may be wise to choose a slightly larger compressor to accommodate future needs and avoid the need for premature replacement.

8. Budget: Consider your budgetary constraints. Compare the prices of different air compressor models while ensuring that the chosen compressor meets your specific requirements. Keep in mind that investing in a higher-quality compressor may result in better performance, durability, and long-term cost savings.

By considering these factors and evaluating your specific needs, you can choose the right size of air compressor that will meet your air demand, pressure requirements, and operational preferences, ultimately ensuring efficient and reliable performance.

China best Dual Cylinder Car Tire Pump Air Compressor Emergency Kit with Plastic Box Tire Accessories for Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Tractors, Trucks   portable air compressorChina best Dual Cylinder Car Tire Pump Air Compressor Emergency Kit with Plastic Box Tire Accessories for Cars, Bicycles, Motorcycles, Tractors, Trucks   portable air compressor
editor by CX 2024-02-04

China wholesaler Car Tire Inflator Pump Air Compressor Small Portable DC air compressor parts

Product Description

Supply Ability
Supply Ability:
1000000 Piece/Pieces per Month
Packaging & Delivery
Packaging Details
opp bag+carton
Port
HangZhou, ZheJiang , HangZhou, Tianjiang
Lead Time :

Quantity(Sets) 1 – 5000 >5000
Est. Time(days) 25 To be negotiated

Product Description
Descriptions
Heavy Duty Portable 12V 140PSI Auto Tire Inflator Pump Air Compressor Item specifics: Powered from your 12V cigarette lighter socket. Made from high quality metal and rubber, durable and long lasting. 140 CHINAMFG mini compressor and fast inflation of tires, rafts and sports equipment. (General car tire pressure is 223 kpa = 35PSI) Little handy unit, great for outdoor sports, camping and much more. Easy-to-read pressure gauge and easy to use.

Operating Instructions: 

1. Start the car engine. 
2.Connect the clamps to car battery (Red+/Black-) 
3. Insert the inflation port into the tire valve core. (Connect extension coil air hose if needed) 
4. Turn the switch ON 

Notice: 

Due to the high power of this product, do not insert into the cigarette lighter. 
1.If you start the pump, tire pressure quickly rise to 50-100PSI, it is the air blocked, must immediately remove the screw connector and re-operation. 
2. Power source option (car battery), Tips: Using battery clamps when current is under 15A. 

Product Spec.
*Brand AUTOALL
*Fit Car Universal
*Model C57119
*Power supply DC12V/24V
*Rated current 14A
*Cylinder diameter 30mm
*Max pressure 100PSI

 

Job Classification: Tire Pressure Gauge
Volt: 12V/24V
Shipping Port: Ningbo, Shanghai
Model: Universal
Cable Size: 2.5m
Motor: Copper
Samples:
US$ 10/Piece
1 Piece(Min.Order)

|
Request Sample

Customization:
Available

|

air compressor

What is the impact of humidity on compressed air quality?

Humidity can have a significant impact on the quality of compressed air. Compressed air systems often draw in ambient air, which contains moisture in the form of water vapor. When this air is compressed, the moisture becomes concentrated, leading to potential issues in the compressed air. Here’s an overview of the impact of humidity on compressed air quality:

1. Corrosion:

High humidity in compressed air can contribute to corrosion within the compressed air system. The moisture in the air can react with metal surfaces, leading to rust and corrosion in pipes, tanks, valves, and other components. Corrosion not only weakens the structural integrity of the system but also introduces contaminants into the compressed air, compromising its quality and potentially damaging downstream equipment.

2. Contaminant Carryover:

Humidity in compressed air can cause carryover of contaminants. Water droplets formed due to condensation can carry particulates, oil, and other impurities present in the air. These contaminants can then be transported along with the compressed air, leading to fouling of filters, clogging of pipelines, and potential damage to pneumatic tools, machinery, and processes.

3. Decreased Efficiency of Pneumatic Systems:

Excessive moisture in compressed air can reduce the efficiency of pneumatic systems. Water droplets can obstruct or block the flow of air, leading to decreased performance of pneumatic tools and equipment. Moisture can also cause problems in control valves, actuators, and other pneumatic devices, affecting their responsiveness and accuracy.

4. Product Contamination:

In industries where compressed air comes into direct contact with products or processes, high humidity can result in product contamination. Moisture in compressed air can mix with sensitive products, leading to quality issues, spoilage, or even health hazards in industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and electronics manufacturing.

5. Increased Maintenance Requirements:

Humidity in compressed air can increase the maintenance requirements of a compressed air system. Moisture can accumulate in filters, separators, and other air treatment components, necessitating frequent replacement or cleaning. Excessive moisture can also lead to the growth of bacteria, fungus, and mold within the system, requiring additional cleaning and maintenance efforts.

6. Adverse Effects on Instrumentation:

Humidity can adversely affect instrumentation and control systems that rely on compressed air. Moisture can disrupt the accuracy and reliability of pressure sensors, flow meters, and other pneumatic instruments, leading to incorrect measurements and control signals.

To mitigate the impact of humidity on compressed air quality, various air treatment equipment is employed, including air dryers, moisture separators, and filters. These devices help remove moisture from the compressed air, ensuring that the air supplied is dry and of high quality for the intended applications.

air compressor

How are air compressors used in refrigeration and HVAC systems?

Air compressors play a vital role in refrigeration and HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems, providing the necessary compression of refrigerant gases and facilitating the heat transfer process. Here are the key ways in which air compressors are used in refrigeration and HVAC systems:

1. Refrigerant Compression:

In refrigeration systems, air compressors are used to compress the refrigerant gas, raising its pressure and temperature. This compressed gas then moves through the system, where it undergoes phase changes and heat exchange to enable cooling or heating. The compressor is the heart of the refrigeration cycle, as it pressurizes and circulates the refrigerant.

2. Refrigeration Cycle:

The compression of refrigerant gas by the air compressor is an essential step in the refrigeration cycle. After compression, the high-pressure, high-temperature gas flows to the condenser, where it releases heat and condenses into a liquid. The liquid refrigerant then passes through an expansion valve or device, which reduces its pressure and temperature. This low-pressure, low-temperature refrigerant then enters the evaporator, absorbing heat from the surrounding environment and evaporating back into a gas. The cycle continues as the gas returns to the compressor for re-compression.

3. HVAC Cooling and Heating:

In HVAC systems, air compressors are used to facilitate cooling and heating processes. The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas, which allows it to absorb heat from the indoor environment in the cooling mode. The compressed gas releases heat in the outdoor condenser unit and then circulates back to the compressor to repeat the cycle. In the heating mode, the compressor reverses the refrigeration cycle, absorbing heat from the outdoor air or ground source and transferring it indoors.

4. Air Conditioning:

Air compressors are an integral part of air conditioning systems, which are a subset of HVAC systems. Compressed refrigerant gases are used to cool and dehumidify the air in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The compressor pressurizes the refrigerant, initiating the cooling cycle that removes heat from the indoor air and releases it outside.

5. Compressor Types:

Refrigeration and HVAC systems utilize different types of air compressors. Reciprocating compressors, rotary screw compressors, and scroll compressors are commonly used in these applications. The selection of the compressor type depends on factors such as system size, capacity requirements, efficiency, and application-specific considerations.

6. Energy Efficiency:

Efficient operation of air compressors is crucial for refrigeration and HVAC systems. Energy-efficient compressors help minimize power consumption and reduce operating costs. Additionally, proper compressor sizing and system design contribute to the overall energy efficiency of refrigeration and HVAC systems.

By effectively compressing refrigerant gases and facilitating the heat transfer process, air compressors enable the cooling and heating functions in refrigeration and HVAC systems, ensuring comfortable indoor environments and efficient temperature control.

air compressor

What are the key components of an air compressor system?

An air compressor system consists of several key components that work together to generate and deliver compressed air. Here are the essential components:

1. Compressor Pump: The compressor pump is the heart of the air compressor system. It draws in ambient air and compresses it to a higher pressure. The pump can be reciprocating (piston-driven) or rotary (screw, vane, or scroll-driven) based on the compressor type.

2. Electric Motor or Engine: The electric motor or engine is responsible for driving the compressor pump. It provides the power necessary to operate the pump and compress the air. The motor or engine’s size and power rating depend on the compressor’s capacity and intended application.

3. Air Intake: The air intake is the opening or inlet through which ambient air enters the compressor system. It is equipped with filters to remove dust, debris, and contaminants from the incoming air, ensuring clean air supply and protecting the compressor components.

4. Compression Chamber: The compression chamber is where the actual compression of air takes place. In reciprocating compressors, it consists of cylinders, pistons, valves, and connecting rods. In rotary compressors, it comprises intermeshing screws, vanes, or scrolls that compress the air as they rotate.

5. Receiver Tank: The receiver tank, also known as an air tank, is a storage vessel that holds the compressed air. It acts as a buffer, allowing for a steady supply of compressed air during peak demand periods and reducing pressure fluctuations. The tank also helps separate moisture from the compressed air, allowing it to condense and be drained out.

6. Pressure Relief Valve: The pressure relief valve is a safety device that protects the compressor system from over-pressurization. It automatically releases excess pressure if it exceeds a predetermined limit, preventing damage to the system and ensuring safe operation.

7. Pressure Switch: The pressure switch is an electrical component that controls the operation of the compressor motor. It monitors the pressure in the system and automatically starts or stops the motor based on pre-set pressure levels. This helps maintain the desired pressure range in the receiver tank.

8. Regulator: The regulator is a device used to control and adjust the output pressure of the compressed air. It allows users to set the desired pressure level for specific applications, ensuring a consistent and safe supply of compressed air.

9. Air Outlet and Distribution System: The air outlet is the point where the compressed air is delivered from the compressor system. It is connected to a distribution system comprising pipes, hoses, fittings, and valves that carry the compressed air to the desired application points or tools.

10. Filters, Dryers, and Lubricators: Depending on the application and air quality requirements, additional components such as filters, dryers, and lubricators may be included in the system. Filters remove contaminants, dryers remove moisture from the compressed air, and lubricators provide lubrication to pneumatic tools and equipment.

These are the key components of an air compressor system. Each component plays a crucial role in the generation, storage, and delivery of compressed air for various industrial, commercial, and personal applications.

China wholesaler Car Tire Inflator Pump Air Compressor Small Portable DC   air compressor partsChina wholesaler Car Tire Inflator Pump Air Compressor Small Portable DC   air compressor parts
editor by CX 2023-10-24